Taw qhia Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Uas Siv Siv Sab Nraud
1. Sab nraum zoov cov ntaub kis las ua si:
Feem ntau ua los ntawm nylon, polyester thiab lwm cov tshuaj fiber ntau cov tshuaj tom qab kev ua tiav: kev tiv thaiv dej, tsis suav, txheej txheem qhuav thiab ntub dej, zaj duab xis lamination thiab lwm cov txheej txheem, nrog cov dej tsis qab, cua, noo noo permeability, ua tsis taus pa, sov, dej siab, UV tsis kam, thiab lwm yam Muaj ntaub. Yuav ua li cas kom paub cov haujlwm no? Kev ua haujlwm hais txog cov txheej txheem ntau ntawm kev ua tiav tom qab kom ua tiav cov khoom tiav ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm textile. Kev ua tiav tom qab yuav muaj ntau txoj kev txuas. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov ntaub npuag sab nraum zoov no yuav tsum xub pib los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog ntawv luam ntawv luam ntawv thiab zas xim.
1. Textile
(1) Xov Paj: Lub xov paj zoo txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub, thiab lub zog ntawm cov ntaub txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntuag. (Cov xov paj ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm D, uas txhais tau tias muaj pes tsawg tus tsis kam ua. Nws yog feem ntau siv thoob ntiaj teb los qhia qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau thiab cov lo lo ntxhuav tshiab; kev ntuag: lub zog zoo dua ntawm cov xov paj kuaj, zoo abrasion tsis kam. Thaj chaw qus muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev ntau dua).
(2) Kev Lag Luam: Hauv kev tsim cov xov paj rau grey fabric los ntawm textile machinery, kho lub tshuab kom txo qhov tsis xws ntawm grey npuag xws li rungs, tawg warp thiab weft, qhov, thiab buckles.
2. Kev luam ntawv thiab zas xim
Thaum dyeing hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab dyeing, xim yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ntau yam, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj yin thiab yaj xim, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub saum npoo yog tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kuaj ntsuas lub cev:
(1) Kev xav ntawm tes: muag muag yog xav tau, thiab cov kis las ua si sab nraum zoov xav tias nyuaj me ntsis. Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam tshiab tau tsim los txhim kho tes xis, tab sis sab nraum zoov cov khaub ncaws ntaub ua si yuav tsum softer.
(2) Weft skew: American standard test ASTM D3882 xav tau tias qhov dav zoo ntawm dyed ntaub yog ≤3% rau qib A cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov xov paj-dyed plaid thiab luam tawm ntaub xav kom qhov ua tau zoo dav ntawm ≤2% rau qib A cov khoom lag luam Cov. (Yog tias cov paj ntaub tsis tshaj li qhov ntau ntawm Asmeskas cov qauv, nws yuav yooj yim ua rau cov ris tsho puas tsuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem tom qab ntxuav, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tawv ntoo plaid yog tsis zoo thiab tsis huv.
(3) Qhov ceev: American standard test ASTM D3775 xav kom qhov ntev thiab qhov ntev ntom ntom ≤% 3% ua A qib.
(4) Qhov hnyav: American txuj kev xeem ASTM D3776, Qeb khoom nyob hauv within 3% yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
(5) PH tus nqi: Asmeskas tus qauv xeem AATCC-81 yuav tsum muaj 4.5-7.5 (tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog acidic, yog li tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog tias nws yog alkaline, daim tawv nqaij yuav khaus, qhuav thiab tsis xis) Cov.
(6) Tear lub zog: Asmeskas kev xeem ASTM D1424, raws li qhov tshwj xeeb uas xav tau ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub (tearing yog qhia nyob rau hauv kilos KG, phaus LB, Newton N los qhia warp thiab weft qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub. tearing cuam tshuam ntev ntawm cov khaub ncaws Hnav ua hauj).
(7) Elongation lub zog: American txuj kev xeem ASTM D5034, raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub sib txawv (siv hnyav KG, phaus LB, Newton N los qhia qhov ntev thiab latitude kuaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntaub saum npoo, lub zog ntawm elongation cuam tshuam coj tsis kam ntawm cov khaub ncaws Durability).
(8) Seam swb: ASTM D434 raug kuaj los ntawm American Standard, raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub (siv MM los qhia tus nqi kuaj, qhov ua kom lub zog ruaj khov yog qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ris tsho splicing) Cov.
(9) Txo tus nqi: Asmeskas kev xeem AATCC-135 xav tau latitude thiab ntev ntev ≤% 3% yuav yog A-qib cov khoom (yog hais tias tus qauv shrinkage tshaj li 3%, nws yuav cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm cov ris tsho tom qab ob peb zaug ntxuav).
(10) Xim nrawm rau txhawm rau txhuam: American txuj kev xeem AATCC-8 qhov yuav tsum tau muaj: kev sib tsoo qhuav qib 4, ntub kev sib tsoo qib 4. (Qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khaub ncaws npuag).
(11) Xim kom nrawm nrog kev tawm hws: Asmeskas txuj kev xeem AATCC-15 qhov yuav tsum tau: xim hloov qib 4, qias neeg theem 4. (Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qib xim thiab kom tsis haum los ntawm paj rwb, nylon, polyester, ntaub plaub, acrylic, acetate thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv xeem).
(12) Hnub ci nrawm nrawm: Asmeskas kev xeem AATCC-16E qhov yuav tsum tau muaj: cov teeb tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm rau qib 4 rau 20 teev thiab qib 3 rau 40 teev (feem ntau tiv taus tshav ntuj, feem ntau hnav cov khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov kom tiv thaiv tshav ntuj ntawm kev caij ski, caij tsheb thiab kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Nws tsis yooj yim los hloov xim thaum daws teeb meem.Thaum muaj teeb meem, qhov muag pom kev hnav khaub ncaws xim yooj yim los tos kev cawm.
(13) Tshuab ntxuav xim xim nrawm: American txheem xeem AATCC-61-2A qhov yuav tsum muaj: xim hloov theem 4, qias neeg theem qib 4. (Qhov kev xav tau no yog txiav txim siab txog qib xim thiab staining los ntawm paj rwb, nylon, polyester, ntaub plaub, acrylic, tshuaj acetate thiab lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas daim ntaub).
(14) Cov xim dej xim nrawm nrawm: Asmeskas kev xeem AATCC-107 qhov yuav tsum tau muaj: 4 theem ntawm kev tshem tawm, 4 theem ntawm staining. (Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj no yog los txiav txim siab txog qib uas cuam tshuam thiab staining los ntawm paj rwb, nylon, polyester, ntaub plaub, acrylic, acetate thiab lwm yam ntaub ntaub). Ceeb toom: AATCC: (American Association ntawm Textile Chemists thiab Colorists, AATCC rau luv luv) Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas ntawm Textile Chemists thiab Colorists Txuj yog cov koom haum tsis raws cai uas txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov xim nrawm, cov khoom siv lub cev thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntawm textiles. ASTM: (Asmeskas Kev Koom Tes rau Kev Ntsuas thiab Khoom Siv, xa mus raws li ASTMM) Asmeskas Chaw Sib Tw rau Kev Xeem thiab Khoom Siv cov qauv.
